Human Nature: Biological
and Cultural Perspectives (Anthropology 101-6-22)
What does it mean to be human? Why do we kill? Why do
we nurture? Are patterns of human behavior learned, or are they innate?
Is there such a thing as a universal human nature? This discussion-based
seminar will draw on works of philosophy, literature, social science, and
biological science to address these and other questions regarding the "nature"
of being human. Anthropology is unique among disciplines in that it studies
human origins and human diversity from a range of social, cultural, and
biological perspectives. This course will reflect this range in its attempt
to use cross-cultural and evolutionary tools to construct a more complete
understanding of what it means to be human.
Evolutionary Medicine (Anthropology
101-6-23)
Humans display great variation in many aspects of their
biology, particularly in terms of physical growth and development, nutrition,
and disease patterns. These differences are produced by both current ecological
and environmental factors as well as by underlying genetic differences
shaped by our evolutionary past. It appears that many diseases of modern
society, such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and various
cancers, have resulted from change to a lifestyle that is quite different
from that of our ancestors. These diseases thus reflect an "imbalance"
between modern life conditions and those which shaped most of our evolutionary
history. This course will explore dimensions of variation in health and
disase pattern among humans. We will first review key concepts in evolutionary
biology and their application to human evolution. We will then examine
the specific bio-cultural and evolutionary models for explaining variation
in specific human diseases.
Human Origins (Anthropology
213-0)
This course will examine the evolution of the human species
and explore the nature of human biological variation in the modern world.
Principles of evolutionary theory and genetics will first be presented
to provide a framework for the study of human evolutionary biology. The
fossil evidence for human evolution will then be considered using comparative
data from non-human primate ecology to help reconstruct prehistoric lifeways.
Additionally, the influence of environmental stressors (e.g., climate,
nutrition and disease) on modern human biological variation will be discussed.
The course will also provide students with an opportunity to see how different
types of evolutionary research are conducted. Through a series of tutorial
sessions, students will work in small groups with a researcher who is studying
an evolutionary question.
Evolution of Life Histories (Anthropology
306-0)
This course introduces life history theory as an integrated
framework for understanding the biological processes underlying the human
life cycle and its evolution. After constructing a solid foundation in
life history theory and the comparative method, the class will address
the questions such as: Why do humans grow and develop much more slowly
than other primate species? Why do we have so few offspring? What is the
significance of puberty? What is the function of menopause? In-depth analysis
of several case studies will allow the class to examine in detail the utility
of life history theory for explaining aspects of human development and
behavior.
Human Population Biology (Anthropology
312-0)
This course will provide an overview of current theory
and methods in human population biology. The course will specifically focus
on the influence of ecological and social factors on various aspects of
human biology (e.g., metabolic rate, activity, energy balance, physical
nutritional status, and physiological working capacity). Ecological models
for examining the links between culture, environment and biology will first
be presented. Then, the conceptual and methodological aspects of monitoring
the biology and health of human populations will be considered. Specific
topics to be discussed will include the assessment of 1) dietary intake,
2) nutrient and energy balance, 3) anthropometric measures of growth and
nutritional status, 4)metabolic rate and activity patterns, 5) physical
working capacity, and 6) general and reproductive health. For each topic,
selected recent studies will be presented to show how alternative methods
are used to address aspects of human ecology and adaptability.
Human Growth and Development (Anthropology
314-0)
Human development, by its very nature, is a biocultural
process that demands an integrated, synthetic analysis. Development is
not simply a matter of biological unfolding; rather, it is a process that
is designed to be in tune with the surrounding environment within which
the organism develops. This is especially true for social creatures such
as humans. This course will explore findings and concepts from evolutionary
ecology, developmental biology, human biology, developmental psychology,
and cultural anthropology in an attempt to construct a more integrated
view of human growth and development as a product of both biological and
socio-ecological processes. After constructing a conceptual framework,
the course will follow the trajectory of human growth and development from
conception through puberty. A series of case studies will be used to illustrate
the relevant biological, cultural, and social issues.
Medical Anthropology (Anthropology 315)
International Public Health
(Anthropology 390/Public Health 390)
This course provides an introduction to key issues in
contemporary international health with a focus on the developing world.
Students will be presented with the skills and sensitivities necessary
for understanding the nature of health and sickness in resource-poor settings.
We will explore the continuum between health and sickness and investigate
the role of local, national, and global factors in contributing to health
and well-being. Students will learn about the major players in international
health--the multilateral and bilateral donor communities, ministries of
health, UN agencies--and understand the major shifts in donor policies
towards healthcare delivery as promulgated at Alma Ata, Mexico City, Cairo,
and Beijing. They will be introduced to the major health problems
currently impacting the developing world, and alerted to the importance
of employing a population-based vs. clinical approache to solving these
health problems.
Methods in Human Biology Research
(Anthropology 386)
Biological anthropologists endeavor to understand human
evolutionary origins and the global range of human biological variation,
and human biologists in particular are interested in investigating the
effects of culture and ecology on human adaptation, development, and health.
This course will provide an overview of the logic and method underlying
empirical research in human biology. The course will introduce students
to the scientific method, as well as the process of research design, data
analysis, and interpretation. The course emphasizes hands-on laboratory
experience with a range of methods for assessing human nutritional status,
physical activity, growth, cardiovascular health, endocrine activity, and
immune function.
Logic of Inquiry in Anthropology
: Biological Anthropology (Anthropology 401-1)
This course will provide an overview of key theories
and concepts in biological anthropology. Specific attention will be given
to how biological anthropology articulates with the other subdisciplines
of anthropology. General principles from evolutionary biology will first
be discussed, examining how they can be applied to look at human biological
and behavioral variation. Alternative approaches for explaining human variation
are then explored and considered within a historical context. Third, we
will examine the material (i.e., fossil) evidence for human evolution,
focusing on the interplay between biological and cultural/behavioral evolutionary
trends. Finally, we will examine how several aspects of modern human variation
(eg., growth, nutritional status, morbidity and mortality) are shaped by
the interplay between genetic, ecological and sociocultural factors. Throughout,
we will highlight the utility of the bio-cultural framework for explaining
human diversity.
Seminar in Biological Anthropology
(Anthropology 424)
Seminar participants will present and discuss current
topics in biological anthropology, including graduate student and faculty
research interests, new literature, and reports on current meetings.
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